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Understanding ADD/ADHD

Everything you always wanted to know about ADD/ADHD, and then some. Read further to learn about the basics of ADD/ADHD, causes and history, risk factors, prevalence, diagnostic process, and the difference between ADD and ADHD.
ADHD and Relationships
ADHD can have a profound effect on peer relationships, even into adulthood. Sometimes the impact of ADD or ADHD can be so great that an individual feels a tremendous sense of isolation.
What is it like to have ADHD?
What if those without ADHD could experience what it is really like to have ADD or ADHD? Perhaps perceptions would change. They would be more empathetic to those with ADHD. They would become better informed and as a result they could more effectively implement strategies to help these children succeed. Learn more about Attention Challenges Simulation.
NYU Child Study Center Public Awareness Campaign
New York University Child Study Center has launched a provocative public awareness campaign called “Ransom Notes.” Read on to learn more.
Understanding ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a biological, brain based condition that is characterized by poor attention and distractibility and/or hyperactive and impulsive behaviors. It is one of the most common mental disorders that develop in children. If left untreated, ADHD can lead to poor school/work performance, poor social relationships and a general feeling of low self esteem.
ADD/ADHD: The Basics
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a biological, brain based condition that is characterized by poor attention and distractibility and/or hyperactive and impulsive behaviors. It is one of the most common mental disorders that develop in children. Symptoms can continue into adolescence and adulthood. If left untreated, ADHD can lead to poor school/work performance, poor social relationships, and a general feeling of low self esteem.
Prevalence of ADHD
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), estimate that between 3 and 5 percent of preschool and school age children have ADHD or approximately two million children in the United States.
What Causes ADD/ADHD?
The exact cause of ADHD has not been determined, however the condition is thought to have a genetic and biological component. ADHD tends to occur among family members. Many research studies currently focus on identifying which genes, or combination of genes, may cause a person to be more susceptible to ADHD. Physical differences in parts of the brain are also thought to be linked to ADHD.
Risk Factors
What are the risk factors for ADD/ADHD?
ADD versus ADHD
Wondering about the differences between ADD and ADHD? ADD or Attention Deficit Disorder is a general term frequently used to describe individuals that have Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder without the hyperactive and impulsive behaviors. The terms are often used interchangeably for both those who do and those who do not have symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsiveness.
Hyperfocus
If a child or adult has an attention deficit (ADD or ADHD), how can he/she focus for hours on one activity? It is a phenomenon called "hyperfocus."

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